Adults, beginners welcome

Quranic Arabic

عربية القرآن

Understand the language of the Quran through clear, step-by-step grammar and morphology.

Taught by Esatrained in Makkah
Close-up of Arabic script on the pages of a Quran

New to Arabic grammar? Beginners are welcome. We start from the basics and build up step by step.

Arabic grammar (Nahw)

To help you start understanding the Quran as quickly as possible, we begin with the most essential and practical parts of Arabic grammar. You build a strong foundation without feeling overwhelmed. Core topics include:

  • إضافة Idafah: possession and “of” constructions
  • موصوف وصفة Mawsuf and sifah: nouns and their adjectives
  • أقسام الكلمة Aqsam al-kalimah: the three kinds of word
  • أنواع الجملة Anwa’ al-jumlah: the kinds of sentence
  • الإعراب I’rab: how word endings show meaning

Once you have mastered these, you will be able to analyse and understand many Quranic verses much sooner. From there we move on to more advanced topics as you progress.

The Madinah Book

For a structured and reliable foundation, we study the widely recognised Madinah Book series. It builds your core vocabulary and fundamental grammar, and because it is so well known, it gives you a clear reference point if you ever continue your studies with other teachers or institutions.

Word morphology (Sarf)

Sarf is the study of how Arabic words are formed. You will learn to recognise the patterns behind word families and to derive many words from a single root. For example:

  • “book”, “desk”, “library” and “office” all come from the root for writing
  • “lesson”, “school” and “teacher” all come from the root for studying

We also explore the patterns (awzan) that Allah’s Names are built on. Each pattern adds its own shade of meaning to the root, giving every Name its specific meaning and a deeper appreciation of the language of the Quran.

Roots and patterns

Scroll and watch each root grow

Three letters hold an idea. Pour them into different patterns and a whole family of words appears.

مَكْتَبdesk
كَاتِبwriter
مَكْتُوبwritten
كِتَابbook
مَكْتَبَةlibrary

A verse, word by word

Tap a word to look inside it

All praise is for Allah, Lord of the worlds. Surah Al-Fatihah, verse 2

الْحَمْدُ

al-ḥamdu

All praise

Rootحمدpraise, thanks

Grammar A noun with "al-" (the). It is the subject of the sentence (mubtada'), so it ends in -u (marfūʿ).

Sentence structure & components

X-ray an Arabic sentence

Two clues unlock any Arabic sentence: the first word tells you what kind of sentence it is, and the little vowel at the end of each word tells you its job. Try it yourself.

Step 1 · The first word

Does the sentence start with a thing or an action?

Arabic reads from right to left, so the first word is the one on the right.

First wordالطَّالِبُthe studentمُجْتَهِدٌhardworking

at-talibu mujtahidun: The student is hardworking.

Is الطَّالِبُ (the student) a thing or an action?

Starts with a noun اسم

الجملة الاسمية

Nominal sentence

Starts with a verb فعل

الجملة الفعلية

Verbal sentence

Yes! الطَّالِبُ (the student) is a noun, so this is a nominal sentence.

From real lessons

Inside the lessons

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